Electricity Prices in Vietnam
How do you allow a monopoly and still have it lose money? Simple. Make it a state owned company. This week, Vietnam is considering a bold step forward, by possibly allowing electricity prices to rise by more than 60%. The result of this could be that more investment into the power sector will finally make its way to Vietnam, and that deep market inefficiencies in pricing will be fixed. Actually, not really. Quitepossibly the biggest remaining problem will be the continued existence of Electricity Vietnam’s (EVN) unrestrained power over consumer electricity supply and purchase of raw electricity from independent power producers. Raising prices for the monopoly will further exacerbate the strange squeezing phenomenon that both consumers and power producers feel when it comes to plain ol’ electricity. It’s possible that it’ll get a lot more expensive very soon to stay cool on those dry mornings in Vietnam. And, you may still get the rolling blackouts. The worst of both worlds.
On the flip side, if the higher electricity prices could invite more investment, and smarter investment into the power sector this could be a good thing. However, EVN itself has a long way to go. According to reports by academics and industry watchers, the state-owned monopoly has some serious inefficiencies in labor, technology, governance, and basic operations. One step at a time…I just hope that it’s in the right direction.
Some references on the current debate on power prices: VietNamNet. Tuoi Tre (Vietnamese).


